diff --git a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Character.java b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Character.java
index a495421..c87b1d3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Character.java
+++ b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Character.java
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@
 			String id = RandomStringGenerator.generateUniqueString(Item.UNIQUE_ID_LENGTH,
 					RandomStringGenerator.ALPHA_NUMERIC, itemMap.keySet());
 			itemMap.put(id, item);
-			HashMap<String, Item> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
-			returnMap.put(id, item);
-			return returnMap;
+			HashMap<String, Item> returnedMap = new HashMap<>();
+			returnedMap.put(id, item);
+			return returnedMap;
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
diff --git a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/EmoteState.java b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/EmoteState.java
index ab16a90..8b617f5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/EmoteState.java
+++ b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/EmoteState.java
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@
 	
 	public static enum EmoteType {
 		// �J�n����G���[�g�̎�ނ̗�
+		DUMMY;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Instance.java b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Instance.java
index 77e36a6..3c8a079 100644
--- a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Instance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Instance.java
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@
 				RandomStringGenerator.ALPHA_NUMERIC, areaMap.keySet());
 		Area area = new Area(name, region, permissions);
 		areaMap.put(id, area);
-		HashMap<String, Area> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
-		returnMap.put(id, area);
-		return returnMap;
+		HashMap<String, Area> returnedMap = new HashMap<>();
+		returnedMap.put(id, area);
+		return returnedMap;
 	}
 
 	public HashMap<String, Object> createObject(Position3D position, Velocity3D velocity,
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@
 		Object object = new Object(position, velocity, angularVelocity, angle, attribute, model);
 		objMap.put(id, object);
 		universe.place(object.getPlaceable());
-		HashMap<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
-		returnMap.put(id, object);
-		return returnMap;
+		HashMap<String, Object> returnedMap = new HashMap<>();
+		returnedMap.put(id, object);
+		return returnedMap;
 	}
 
 	public HashMap<String, Character> createCharacter(String instanceId, String accountURI, String name,
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@
 				RandomStringGenerator.ALPHA_NUMERIC, characterMap.keySet());
 		Character character = new Character(instanceId, accountURI, name, position, angle, modelID);
 		characterMap.put(id, character);
-		HashMap<String, Character> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
-		returnMap.put(id, character);
-		return returnMap;
+		HashMap<String, Character> returnedMap = new HashMap<>();
+		returnedMap.put(id, character);
+		return returnedMap;
 	}
 
 	public Instance update(Instance.State state) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Player.java b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Player.java
index 7a1566a..f2fb7d2 100644
--- a/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Player.java
+++ b/src/main/java/cactusServer/entities/Player.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package cactusServer.entities;
 
-import org.ntlab.radishforandroidstudio.framework.gameMain.Actor;
+import org.ntlab.radishforandroidstudio.framework.gameMain.OvergroundActor;
 import org.ntlab.radishforandroidstudio.framework.model3D.Object3D;
 import org.ntlab.radishforandroidstudio.framework.model3D.Position3D;
 import org.ntlab.radishforandroidstudio.framework.model3D.Quaternion3D;
@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
 		setAnimationClassToStart(animationClassToStart);
 		Character character = getCharacter(characterURI);
 		readCharacterData(character);
-		// ����Ȋ����œ��Y�R���X�g���N�^�̍Ō��placeable�̒������s��(��ۃN���X�̎��������܂��c�����Ă��Ȃ�)
-		// int modelID = character.getModelID();
-		// Object3D body =
-		// CharacterModelManager.getInstance().getCharacterModel(modelID).createObject();
-		// setPlaceable(new Actor(body, ));
+		initPlaceable(character.getModelID());
+	}
+
+	private void initPlaceable(int modelID) {
+		// ����Ȋ����œ��Y�R���X�g���N�^�̍Ō��placeable�̒������s��
+		Object3D body = CharacterModelManager.getInstance().getCharacterModel(modelID).createObject();
+		setPlaceable(new OvergroundActor(body, null));
 		// ��������Instance������Universe��placeable��z�u����
 		String[] instanceURISplit = instanceURI.split("/"); // �c�c/instances/{instanceId}
 		String instanceId = instanceURISplit[instanceURISplit.length - 1];
diff --git a/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/CharacterModelManager.java b/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/CharacterModelManager.java
index 44482ae..f9c04e0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/CharacterModelManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/CharacterModelManager.java
@@ -23,15 +23,28 @@
 	private void initCharacterModels() {
 		String[] initCharacterModelFileNames = { "pocha.stl", "Head4.obj" };
 		for (String fileName : initCharacterModelFileNames) {
-			String path = createModelFilePath(MODEL_PATH + fileName);
-			System.out.println((path == null) ? "null����!" : path); // �m�F�p
-			characterModels.put(nextKey++, loadModel(path));
+			addCharacterModel(fileName);
 		}
-		// �m�F�p
-		System.out.println(getCharacterModelCount() + "�‚̃}�b�s���O�����݂����!");
-		for (Map.Entry<Integer, Model3D> entry : characterModels.entrySet()) {
-			System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
+	}
+
+	public static CharacterModelManager getInstance() {
+		if (theInstance == null) {
+			theInstance = new CharacterModelManager();
 		}
+		return theInstance;
+	}
+
+	public Model3D getCharacterModel(int id) {
+		return characterModels.get(id);
+	}
+
+	public int getCharacterModelCount() {
+		return characterModels.size();
+	}
+
+	public void addCharacterModel(String fileName) {
+		String path = createModelFilePath(MODEL_PATH + fileName);
+		characterModels.put(nextKey++, loadModel(path));
 	}
 
 	private String createModelFilePath(String fileName) {
@@ -53,18 +66,14 @@
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	public static CharacterModelManager getInstance() {
-		if (theInstance == null) {
-			theInstance = new CharacterModelManager();
+	/**
+	 * ���݂�CharacterModelMap�̒��g�̊m�F�p
+	 */
+	private void confirmModelMap() {
+		// �m�F�p
+		System.out.println(getCharacterModelCount() + "�‚̃}�b�s���O�����݂����!");
+		for (Map.Entry<Integer, Model3D> entry : characterModels.entrySet()) {
+			System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
 		}
-		return theInstance;
-	}
-
-	public Model3D getCharacterModel(int id) {
-		return characterModels.get(id);
-	}
-
-	public int getCharacterModelCount() {
-		return characterModels.size();
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/Instances.java b/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/Instances.java
index 6a96cee..72ba5cf 100644
--- a/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/Instances.java
+++ b/src/main/java/cactusServer/models/Instances.java
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
 				RandomStringGenerator.ALPHA_NUMERIC, instanceMap.keySet());
 		Instance instance = new Instance(name, stageID);
 		instanceMap.put(id, instance);
-		HashMap<String, Instance> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
-		returnMap.put(id, instance);
-		return returnMap;
+		HashMap<String, Instance> returnedMap = new HashMap<>();
+		returnedMap.put(id, instance);
+		return returnedMap;
 	}
 
 	public HashMap<String, Player> createPlayer(String instanceURI, String characterURI, CameraState cameraState,
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
 				RandomStringGenerator.ALPHA_NUMERIC, playerMap.keySet());
 		Player player = new Player(instanceURI, characterURI, cameraState, animationClassToStart);
 		playerMap.put(id, player);
-		HashMap<String, Player> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
-		returnMap.put(id, player);
-		return returnMap;
+		HashMap<String, Player> returnedMap = new HashMap<>();
+		returnedMap.put(id, player);
+		return returnedMap;
 	}
 
 	public HashMap<String, Instance> getInstances() {